A well-chosen underlay is the most effective way to soundproof your floor, whether in a house or apartment. The right underlay not only reduces noise but also improves the durability and comfort of your laminate or vinyl panels.
Key Parameters for Acoustic Insulation
When looking for an underlay with excellent soundproofing, pay attention to two main parameters:
1. RWS – Reflected Walking Sound
RWS measures how much footstep noise is reflected within the room. The higher the RWS value, the less noticeable the impact sounds in the living space. This is crucial if you want a quiet, peaceful interior.
2. IS – Impact Sound Insulation
IS measures how well sounds are insulated below the floor, like footsteps or objects dropping. High IS is especially important in apartments, lofts, or attic spaces, where noise can travel to rooms underneath.
Types of Underlays and Their Benefits
1. Polystyrene Underlay
-
Excellent acoustic insulation
-
Compatible with underfloor heating
-
High resistance to moisture diffusion
-
Example: IDEAL PROFI 2.0 – RWS ≤ 26%, made with 93% natural materials and polyurethane binders
Polystyrene underlays are perfect if your main goal is quiet, comfortable floors that last for years.

2. Polyethylene Foam Underlay
-
Affordable and widely available
-
Lower acoustic insulation compared to polystyrene (RWS ≤ 16%)
-
Suitable for low-traffic rooms or budget-conscious projects
Other variants exist for vinyl floors, with thickness around 1.4mm, or water-resistant underlays like Alu Aqua 3in1, ideal for kitchens and bathrooms.
3. Cork Underlay
-
Natural material with excellent sound absorption
-
Works with underfloor heating
-
Expensive, and some flooring manufacturers do not officially recommend it
Cork underlay is great for high-end installations where natural materials and optimal soundproofing are priorities.
Other Factors to Consider
When choosing an underlay, consider additional parameters beyond soundproofing:
-
Subfloor compensation – smooths minor unevenness
-
Moisture protection – prevents damage to panels
-
Thermal resistance (R-value) – important for heated floors
-
Impact and compression resistance – ensures durability over time
Tip: Always look for underlays with the B construction mark, guaranteeing compliance with safety and quality standards.
Summary – How to Soundproof Your Floor
High-quality underlay is the foundation of a quiet, durable floor. It enhances the full potential of your laminate or vinyl panels, giving long-term satisfaction.
For maximum comfort, choose an underlay that:
-
Offers excellent RWS and IS values
-
Compensates for floor irregularities
-
Provides moisture and thermal protection
-
Matches your flooring type – laminate, vinyl, or engineered panels
With the right underlay, your floors will be quiet, comfortable, and durable, perfect for modern homes and apartments.
